The Tulip Revolution

The ousting of Kyrgyzstan's president Askar Akayev after disputed parliamentary elections.

Background

Askar Akayev had led Kyrgyzstan since independence in 1991 and was increasingly accused of corruption and of favouring his family. The parliamentary elections of February and March 2005 were criticised by international observers.

Course of events

Protests started in the south of the country and spread. On 24 March 2005 crowds took over government buildings in the capital Bishkek, and Akayev fled the country. Kurmanbek Bakiyev became acting president and won the presidential election in July.

Legacy

Hopes for reform faded as Bakiyev's government also faced accusations of corruption, and he was himself overthrown in 2010. Kyrgyzstan later developed a more competitive politics than its neighbours, though with recurring instability.